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Cabozantinib Active in RAI-Refractory Thyroid Cancer

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  Cabozantinib (Cabometyx, Exelixis) has shown efficacy in the first-line treatment of radioactive iodine (RAI)–refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and could offer an option in addition to the drugs approved for this indication, such as sorafenib (Nexavar, Bayer) and lenvatinib (Lenvima, Eisai). New data from a phase 2 study showed that patients with thyroid cancer that progressed after surgery and RAI achieved…

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FDA Approved Pembrolizumab For Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma

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  The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda, Merck), a programmed cell death–ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). A rare and aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer, MCC is often fatal. MCC is diagnosed in approximately 1600 people…

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Immunotherapy Plus Targeted Drug in First-Line Kidney Cancer

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  Adding immunotherapy to a targeted agent significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) when compared with a targeted agent alone in the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), suggests interim results from the JAVELIN Renal 101 trial. The combination therapy, comprised of the anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) drug avelumab (Bavencio, EMD Serono) and the…

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FDA Approved Novel ‘Tissue Agnostic’ Cancer Drug.

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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  granted accelerated approval to larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, Loxo Oncology) for the treatment of adult and pediatric solid tumors that have a targetable biomarker known as a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase (NTRK) gene fusion. In effect, the biomarker defines the cancer rather than an organ where the disease originated, as…

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FDA OKs Targeted Agent Ivosidenib for Relapsed/Refractory AML

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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the targeted agent ivosidenib (Tibsovo, Agios Pharmaceuticals) for adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who harbor isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutations. At the same time, the FDA has also approved the RealTime IDH1 Assay (Abbott Laboratories), a companion diagnostic used to detect specific mutations in the IDH1 gene in blood or bone…

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Chemo Radiation For Distant Mets Ups Survival in Anal Cancer

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Emerging data indicate that aggressive treatment of distant metastasis can improve survival in some types of advanced anal cancer, say researchers. Results from a retrospective review of 30 patients with stage IV anal cancer who had distant metastasis limited to the para-aortic (PA) lymph nodes show that a combination of extended-field radiation therapy and chemotherapy…

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US Survey : 39% Say Alternative Therapies Can Cure Cancer

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Nearly 4 in 10 Americans (39%) “somewhat” or “strongly” agree that cancer can be cured solely through “alternative” therapies, such as oxygen therapy, diet, and herbs, without standard cancer treatments, according to a national survey commissioned by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). The survey, which probed public opinion about a variety of cancer-related…

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Outstanding Ovarian Cancer PFS With Olaparib Maintenance.

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A first-of-its kind phase 3 study found that patients with advanced ovarian cancer who carry a BRCA mutation have a marked increase in progression-free survival (PFS) if they are given maintenance therapy with the poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib (Lynparza, AstraZeneca) following successful first-line chemotherapy. Kathleen Moore, MD The finding comes from the SOLO1 study,…

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FDA OKs Durvalumab( Imfinz)For Reducing Risk For NSCLC Progression.

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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today approved durvalumab (Imfinzi, AstraZeneca) for the treatment of patients with stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors are unresectable and whose cancer has not progressed after chemoradiation. The immunotherapy becomes the first treatment approved to reduce the risk of the cancer progressing in this setting.…

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